Prostatitis: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Even with a persistent violation of urination, the appearance of pain, rubber and burning, many men postpone a visit to the urologist. It is naive to expect prostatitis to disappear by itself or after using decorative -heal decoctions and infusions. While man is medicated, pathogenic microorganisms are actively propagated in their prostate gland. In the absence of complete diagnosis and therapy with pharmacological drugs, the disease will assume a dangerous chronic form, which experts consider a pre -employer state.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology of the prostate gland, which occurs against the damage background to glandular and conjunctive tissues. With a sharp decrease in immunity, pathogenic viruses and microbes penetrate the prostate. In the process of their lives, they produce toxic compounds, which are transported by a blood flow in all organs of the urinary system.

prostatitis

Normally, the disease develops in relation to the antecedents of the inflammation already present. It may be hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, a crack in the rectum. Medical literature describes cases of penetration of pathogens from primary focuses located in other body systems. Urologists use the following disease classification:

  • Acute form of prostatitis. Inflammation is characterized by pronounced signs, manifested for several days.
  • The chronic form of prostatitis. The infectious process is gradually progressing, the stages of remission are replaced by relapses.

Symptoms in all steps are aggravated in the absence of regular sexual contacts. This causes blood stagnation in the pelvic organs, the spread of viruses and bacteria throughout the prostate. Chronic prostatitis, whose symptoms and treatment are directly dependent on each other, are especially difficult.

The causes of prostatitis

The main reason for the occurrence of prostatitis urologists consider prolonged stagnant phenomena in the gland. The functional activity of the capillaries is reduced, which causes increased lipid oxidation, as a result, extensive swelling develops. Favorable conditions are formed for the wave of glandular tissues by microorganisms. Instigrating factors include:

  • Excessive sexual activity or excessive abstinence;
  • reduced physical activity;
  • frequent hypothermia;
  • Violation of intestinal motility (diarrhea or constipation);
  • The presence of sexually transmitted pathologies.

Any condition in which immunity is reduced contributes to the infection. These can be systemic or chronic diseases of various etiologies, irrational nutrition, insufficient use of pure water. With a long stay in a stressful situation, the body cannot stand the attacks of microbes.

Prostatitis symptoms

Only a doctor can properly diagnose prostatitis as well as provide recommendations and the necessary means for rapid recovery - all is available only to the doctor in a narrow profile. But a man is able to suspect the presence of an inflammatory process in the characteristic symptoms:

  • Increased body temperature, feverish condition, cold evaporates, chills;
  • headache located in the occipital part;
  • painful cramps in the perineum, intensifying with bladder emptying;
  • decreased volume of released urine;
  • Lethargy, apathy, increased fatigue.

The slow chronic prostatitis shape is distinguished by a slightly pronounced clinical image. When relapses appear, inflammation exacerbates, causing steep temperature heels and urinary disorders.

Prostatitis Treatment

The treatment of prostatitis in men is prescribed by a urologist after an instrumental diagnosis and careful laboratory. To identify the pathogen, a biological sample is sown in a nutrient medium. This analysis also allows to determine the sensitivity of viruses and bacteria to antibiotics, to evaluate the rationality of its use. Infection can only be eliminated by the use of complex therapy for:

  • elimination of the main cause of the disease;
  • decreased severity of painful symptoms;
  • Increase body resistance to microbes;
  • Power restoration;
  • Fill inventory of biologically active substances and tracking elements.

The recovery of vegetable complexes, prostate gland massage and physiotherapeutic procedures will significantly accelerate recovery. To completely restore prostate functional activity, compliance with a balanced diet is required. The patient's diet should include an increased amount of products that contain proteins and carbohydrates.

Means for the treatment of prostatitis in men

To quickly enter, the patient should take capsules or prostatitis pills at doses recommended by the assistant doctor. You cannot adjust the course of prescribed therapy independently, include medications that are not indicated in the recipe. Proper and consistent treatment involves the use of a combination of pharmacological drugs.

Fluoroquinolones and antimicrobials

Prostatitis Treatment

Antibiotics are prescribed to the patient after determining the type of infectious pathogen. Uarologists prefer to use drugs against a wide range of spectrum as the clinic can develop under the influence of various strains. Particular preference is given to those whose main substance has the ability to accumulate in glandular and conjunctive tissue.

Antibacterial agents against prostatitis cause death not only of viruses and microbes, but also the beneficial intestinal microflora. This condition negatively affects a man's immunity. To avoid the development of dysbiosis, the patient is recommended by the probiotic and prebiotic course.

Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs

Using NSAIDs allows you to simultaneously achieve several goals at once - to reduce the severity of the inflammatory process and eliminate painful cramps. Medicines are prescribed for various forms of the disease, but it is more rational to use it at the acute stage and stop relapse pain. Medicines are used in the form of capsules, tablets and candles for rectal administration.

Antispasmodic

Symptomatic therapy against prostatitis consists of eliminating pain in the lower back, burning by emptying the bladder. The condition of patients can be relieved with a drug course with antispasmodic properties.

Do not use tablets for a long time. The substances that are part of them negatively affect hematopoiesis, violate the work of the urinary system.

Prostatitis Alpha Blockers

The tablets are intended for symptomatic treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. Alpha blockers restore the blood supply to the prostate to eliminate the deficiency of biologically active compounds and nutrients.

Alpha blockers are effective in reducing the severity of inflammation at various stages.

Drugs with natural ingredients

Recently, many anti -inflammatory pharmacological agents containing natural components were synthesized.

Medicines with natural ingredients can be used as a prevention of prostatitis in men predisposed to this disease.

Prostatitis prevention in men

To never know what prostatitis is, whose symptoms and treatment cause a lot of inconvenience, you should take care of your health in advance:

  • abandon smoking and drink alcohol;
  • increase motor activity;
  • Include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet;
  • Take complex vitamins with minerals;
  • It undergoes a medical examination, light blood and urine for analysis.

Men who have sex regularly are not at risk. Cleavering sexual relations should be avoided, but prolonged abstinence will not be beneficial. It negatively affects blood supply to delay or interruption of sexual intercourse. All preventive measures will allow you to maintain sexual activity and the ideal functioning of all life systems for a long time.